lilsherm89 said:
interesting! ive always just assumed that it just ment the rods were 4mm longer
Not at all. A longer rod will change your power curve a little due to the angles between the piston, rod, and crank (Honda did this exact change on the 250r in 1987) but it will not increase your stroke length. The stroke length is determined by the distance between the center of the crank and the rod location. If you move the rod out further on the crank, you get a longer stroke.
Displacement is a volume measurement. Imagine you have a pint of beer. Now raise that pint 4mm off the bar. Do you have more beer? No, it's just in a different location.
Now, many engines us a long rod (heh, heh, he said...) to decrease the rod angles and increase piston and rod life. When you do a stroker crank, let's just use 4mm as an example, they move the rod OUT on the crank by 2mm. But this then means that the piston will be 2mm higher at TDC, which would most likely hit the head. So they get a connecting rod that is 2mm shorter, so the piston is at the same place at TDC.
This is all well and fine, unless your connecting rod is short to begin with. Let's paint two scenarios: Long rod and short rod. Picture the crank, rod, and piston in your mind. As the piston goes up to TDC, it is less than 1mm from the head, so if we make the stroke taller by 2mm, it will hit the head, unless we do something about it. Now imagine as the piston travels downwards to BDC. Obviously the rod must be longer than the diameter of the crank, or else the piston would hit the crank.
Let's imagine that a quad with a 60mm stroke has a rod that is 72mm long. The piston requires 4mm to clear the crank at BDC. Now do a 4mm stroker on it, which means you move the rod out 2mm, and then decrease the rod length by 2mm so the piston doesn't hit the head. Now you have a stroke of 64mm, and a rod of 70mm, which still gives you the 4mm you need for the piston to clear the crank.
Now, imagine the same scenario, but the rod is only 66mm to start with. When you shorten the rod, it's now only 64mm, the same as your stroke, and you don't have the 4mm clearance for the piston.